BackpackingStrenuousCAUTION

Wonderland Trail

Cascades, WA

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Sub-freezing temps the entire trip with a snow event hitting Wednesday night into Thursday — plan your mileage so you're not caught in the open during the storm. The short daylight window (under 10 hours, dark by 4:50 PM) is your most important logistics variable right now.

Weather

28°/17°F · Mostly Cloudy

Avalanche

No Rating (0/5)

Snowpack

0" depth

Stream Crossings

Elevated flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

9h 56m daylight · Sunrise 6:53 AM · Sunset 4:50 PM

Full Briefing

The temperatures are what demand your attention. Highs only reach 27-28°F across all three days, and nights drop to 17-23°F. There's no thaw cycle here — everything stays frozen. That's actually fine for travel conditions on the ground, but it means any moisture management mistakes compound fast. Wednesday night into Thursday is the real weather event: 98% precip overnight with light snow and winds picking up to 16 mph. Plan to be camped and sheltered before that hits, not grinding out miles in it.

The Wednesday snow event is the key logistics pin. Tuesday is your cleanest day — partly sunny, nearly calm winds, good visibility. If you're starting today and pushing miles, use Tuesday aggressively. Wednesday shifts midday with snow becoming likely by afternoon (57% precip), so treat Wednesday as a short-mile or camp day. Thursday has a chance of morning snow clearing to partly sunny, so you may have a reasonable exit window if you're patient.

Stream crossing data is flagged as elevated, but the USGS gauges in the dataset are all in central California and have zero relevance to the Wonderland Trail. Disregard that data entirely — it doesn't apply here. With overnight lows well below freezing all week and no significant melt inputs, stream flows at Rainier should be at or near seasonal lows. Crossings that are typically problematic in summer and fall should be manageable. Carbon River, Tahoma Creek, and Kautz Creek are the ones worth scouting, but late-season frozen conditions typically make these straightforward.

Daylight is tight: 9 hours 56 minutes with sunset at 4:50 PM. That's your hardest constraint for daily planning. Camp selection needs to happen by 3:30-4 PM at the latest to get tents up and water sorted before dark. Build your daily mileage targets backward from that cutoff, not from sunrise. Headlamp in your hip belt pocket, not the lid of your pack.

Waypoints

1.

Longmire

Classic starting point at Longmire. Ranger station and permits.

2,759 ft

2.

Indian Bar

One of the most scenic camps. Alpine meadows and waterfall views.

5,600 ft

3.

Sunrise Camp

Near Sunrise visitor area. Highest camp on the trail.

6,299 ft

4.

Carbon River Camp

Deep in the Carbon River valley. Old-growth forest.

3,501 ft

5.

Return to Longmire

Complete the loop back at Longmire.

2,759 ft

Route Details

Distance

93.0 mi

Elevation Gain

22,001 ft

Elevation Loss

22,001 ft

Max Elevation

6,499 ft

Estimated Days

10

Trailhead

Longmire

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Late July through September. Snow on northern passes into August.

Permit Required

Wilderness camping permit required through recreation.gov lottery. Apply in March.

About This Route

The Wonderland Trail is a 93-mile loop circumnavigating Mt. Rainier in Washington State. Considered one of the premier backpacking routes in the country, it gains and loses over 22,000 feet of elevation as it dips in and out of deep river valleys and crosses high alpine meadows. The trail passes through every ecological zone on the mountain, from old-growth forest to subalpine meadows to glacial moraines. Wildflower displays in late July and August are legendary. The route crosses numerous glacial rivers and passes through some of the most spectacular alpine scenery in the Cascades. Permits are required and allocated through a competitive lottery. Most hikers take 8-12 days. Camps are spaced at reasonable intervals but are designated—no dispersed camping. Weather can be highly variable; be prepared for rain at any time. The trail is well-maintained but physically demanding due to the cumulative elevation change.

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