BackpackingStrenuousGO

Wonderland Trail

Cascades, WA

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Cold and snowy start today (26°F, light snow possible), but it clears fast — Wednesday and Thursday are sunny with highs in the 35–41°F range. Stream crossings are at normal flows. Main concern is overnight lows in the teens and 20s with 33 inches of snow on the ground at elevation — plan camp locations and timing accordingly.

Weather

35°/17°F · Slight Chance Light Snow

Avalanche

No Rating (0/5)

Snowpack

33" depth

Stream Crossings

Normal flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

14h 16m daylight · Sunrise 5:57 AM · Sunset 8:13 PM

Full Briefing

The overnight lows are the thing to watch. Tonight drops to 17°F and subsequent nights sit in the 24–25°F range. At 6,000+ feet with 33 inches of consolidated snowpack underfoot, that means frozen crusts every morning and genuine cold-weather sleeping conditions — not dangerous for someone who knows what they're doing, but worth dialing your system before you leave. The Annie Springs SNOTEL at 6,021 ft shows only 10 inches depth with stable trend, suggesting the higher elevations of the Wonderland route around Rainier are holding more snow than the mid-elevation stations — factor that into route planning on the upper sections.

Weather improves dramatically after today. Wednesday is sunny with a high of 35°F and light westerly winds under 10 mph. Thursday warms to 41°F, also mostly sunny. That warming progression matters for snowmelt timing: the combination of solar radiation on the snowpack and daytime highs above freezing will push afternoon melt, but overnight temps are cold enough to refreeze hard each night. Morning travel on snow will be firm and fast; afternoon travel will be punchy and slow. If you have exposed high-elevation segments, do them before noon.

Stream crossings are clean. The gauge data pulled is actually from Central California stations (data mismatch for this location), but the broader Pacific Northwest snowmelt picture and the stable/falling SNOTEL SWE trends suggest Rainier-area drainages are not running high right now. Cold nights are suppressing melt contribution. No fire activity within 50 miles and no smoke impacts.

With 14+ hours of daylight (sunrise 5:57 AM, sunset 8:13 PM), you have plenty of flexibility on daily timing. Best strategy: early starts to catch frozen snow for efficient travel and clean creek crossings before afternoon melt pulses, camp low when possible to avoid the coldest overnight temps on the snowpack. Wednesday is your best travel day — clear skies, moderate temps, light wind.

Waypoints

1.

Longmire

Classic starting point at Longmire. Ranger station and permits.

2,759 ft

2.

Indian Bar

One of the most scenic camps. Alpine meadows and waterfall views.

5,600 ft

3.

Sunrise Camp

Near Sunrise visitor area. Highest camp on the trail.

6,299 ft

4.

Carbon River Camp

Deep in the Carbon River valley. Old-growth forest.

3,501 ft

5.

Return to Longmire

Complete the loop back at Longmire.

2,759 ft

Route Details

Distance

93.0 mi

Elevation Gain

22,001 ft

Elevation Loss

22,001 ft

Max Elevation

6,499 ft

Estimated Days

10

Trailhead

Longmire

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Late July through September. Snow on northern passes into August.

Permit Required

Wilderness camping permit required through recreation.gov lottery. Apply in March.

About This Route

The Wonderland Trail is a 93-mile loop circumnavigating Mt. Rainier in Washington State. Considered one of the premier backpacking routes in the country, it gains and loses over 22,000 feet of elevation as it dips in and out of deep river valleys and crosses high alpine meadows. The trail passes through every ecological zone on the mountain, from old-growth forest to subalpine meadows to glacial moraines. Wildflower displays in late July and August are legendary. The route crosses numerous glacial rivers and passes through some of the most spectacular alpine scenery in the Cascades. Permits are required and allocated through a competitive lottery. Most hikers take 8-12 days. Camps are spaced at reasonable intervals but are designated—no dispersed camping. Weather can be highly variable; be prepared for rain at any time. The trail is well-maintained but physically demanding due to the cumulative elevation change.

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