Wonderland Trail
Cascades, WA
Elevation Profile
Current Conditions
Bottom Line
Snow is the story on the Wonderland Trail right now — 31 inches of snowpack at elevation means routefinding, postholing, and icy conditions on north-facing slopes. Nights are hard freezing (24–28°F), so expect consolidated crust in the morning and softening by early afternoon. Weather window is clean all weekend, crossings are normal, no fires — go, but be ready for a full winter travel experience above treeline.
38°/24°F · Sunny
No Rating (0/5)
31" depth
Normal flows · 5 gauges
No active fires within 50 miles
15h 19m daylight · Sunrise 5:25 AM · Sunset 8:44 PM
Full Briefing
The dominant condition here is snow coverage at elevation. With 31 inches still on the ground, large sections of the Wonderland Trail above ~4,500 ft will be snow-covered, and north-facing slopes won't see meaningful softening until late morning at the earliest. Nights are dropping to 24–28°F through the weekend, which means the snowpack refreezes hard overnight — expect icy crust on any shaded aspect in the early morning hours. Bring microspikes or crampons and poles; the trail tread will be buried and steep traverses (think the Carbon River to Spray Park section, or Panhandle Gap at 6,800 ft) will be firm névé until the sun hits them. The Long Lake SNOTEL at 840 ft is showing 61 inches and a falling trend, which is settlement and melt at lower elevations — that's fine for trail travel down low, but it tells you the higher-elevation snowpack is still substantial.
Weather is legitimately good this weekend. Highs in the mid-to-upper 30s with mostly sunny skies Friday through Sunday, light westerly winds under 18 mph, and essentially no precipitation until Sunday night when there's a 43% chance of snow. That Sunday night system is worth watching — if you're still out Monday morning you may wake up to fresh snow on top of icy crust, which complicates travel on steep terrain. Plan to be at a lower-elevation camp or heading out by Sunday afternoon. The warm daytime temperatures combined with overnight refreeze will drive a classic melt-freeze cycle: travel is fastest and safest on the crust in the early morning, and slopes will be soft and punchy by early afternoon.
Stream crossings are not a concern right now. All five gauges in the region are running at or below median flows, with a stable-to-falling trend. No snowmelt pulse is showing up yet — the cold overnight temps are suppressing runoff. That said, watch the crossing on the Carbon River drainage if your route takes you through the northwest quadrant; if Sunday's temperatures spike or the Sunday night precip comes in as rain at lower elevations, Monday afternoon flows could tick up. For your dates, crossings should be boot-top at worst.
No active fires within 50 miles and no smoke impacts. Daylight is exceptional — 15+ hours with sunset at 8:44 PM — so you have full flexibility on your daily schedule. Start moving by 7–8 AM to catch the firm morning snow before it softens, summit or cross high passes before 1 PM, and use the long evening light for camp chores. The biggest logistical note: navigation above treeline will require map and compass or GPS competence since trail markers are buried. Know your intended camps and the terrain around them before you leave the trailhead.
Waypoints
Longmire
Classic starting point at Longmire. Ranger station and permits.
2,759 ft
Indian Bar
One of the most scenic camps. Alpine meadows and waterfall views.
5,600 ft
Sunrise Camp
Near Sunrise visitor area. Highest camp on the trail.
6,299 ft
Carbon River Camp
Deep in the Carbon River valley. Old-growth forest.
3,501 ft
Return to Longmire
Complete the loop back at Longmire.
2,759 ft
Route Details
Distance
93.0 mi
Elevation Gain
22,001 ft
Elevation Loss
22,001 ft
Max Elevation
6,499 ft
Estimated Days
10
Trailhead
Longmire
Best Season
Late July through September. Snow on northern passes into August.
Permit Required
Wilderness camping permit required through recreation.gov lottery. Apply in March.
About This Route
The Wonderland Trail is a 93-mile loop circumnavigating Mt. Rainier in Washington State. Considered one of the premier backpacking routes in the country, it gains and loses over 22,000 feet of elevation as it dips in and out of deep river valleys and crosses high alpine meadows. The trail passes through every ecological zone on the mountain, from old-growth forest to subalpine meadows to glacial moraines. Wildflower displays in late July and August are legendary. The route crosses numerous glacial rivers and passes through some of the most spectacular alpine scenery in the Cascades. Permits are required and allocated through a competitive lottery. Most hikers take 8-12 days. Camps are spaced at reasonable intervals but are designated—no dispersed camping. Weather can be highly variable; be prepared for rain at any time. The trail is well-maintained but physically demanding due to the cumulative elevation change.
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