BackpackingStrenuousCAUTION

Timberline Trail — Mt. Hood

Oregon Cascades, OR

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Good window for the Timberline Trail — warm, sunny, and calm through Sunday with no fire smoke and normal stream flows. The 31 inches of snowpack on the upper mountain will be the main variable: expect soft, punchy snow on north-aspect traverses above ~6,000 ft and watch afternoon melt drainage on crossings like Zigzag and Sandy. Start early each day.

Weather

69°/45°F · Sunny

Avalanche

No Rating (0/5)

Snowpack

31" depth

Stream Crossings

Normal flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

15h 8m daylight · Sunrise 5:30 AM · Sunset 8:39 PM

Full Briefing

The snowpack is your primary planning factor on this trip. With 31 inches still on the ground and highs in the mid-to-upper 60s all three days, you'll get significant solar melt on sun-exposed slopes each afternoon. North-aspect traverses above treeline will be firm and icy in the morning, then punchy and postholing by early afternoon — microspikes or an ice axe are worth having for the early-day crossings, especially on steeper snow traverses on the northeast and north flanks of Hood. The avalanche center has issued no rating (late-season bulletin lapse), but their standing guidance is to watch for recent avalanches, cracking, or collapsing — the persistent warm temps mean wet slide potential on steep, sun-baked slopes in the early afternoon window.

Stream crossings look manageable right now. The five gauges in the region are all running at or near normal, so the Zigzag, Sandy, and Eliot crossings shouldn't be dangerous — but that can change fast with three consecutive warm days and warm overnight lows in the mid-to-upper 40s. Nights aren't cold enough to fully refreeze the snowpack, so each day's melt adds to the previous. Saturday and Sunday afternoons will likely see the highest flows of the trip. Cross glacial-fed streams — especially Sandy and Eliot — in the morning before 10 AM. If you're hitting those crossings in the afternoon, probe depth before committing and use trekking poles for three points of contact.

Weather is about as clean as it gets for late May on Hood. Winds are negligible (under 8 mph WSW all three days), skies are mostly sunny through Sunday, and Sunday night brings only a 21% chance of light rain — nothing that changes your plans. No active fires within 50 miles means air quality is clean.

With 15-plus hours of daylight, you have flexibility, but front-load your mileage each day. Aim to be past the major north-side snow traverses and glacial crossings by 10 AM. Camp on or below treeline where snow coverage is minimal and ground is more settled. The long daylight and stable weather give you a real margin — use it to move early rather than late.

Waypoints

1.

Timberline Lodge

Historic 1937 WPA lodge. Excellent starting point with resupply options.

6,001 ft

2.

Paradise Park

Spectacular wildflower meadows. One of the most beautiful sections.

6,450 ft

3.

Sandy River Crossing

The most dangerous crossing on the route. Can be thigh-deep in early July.

5,499 ft

4.

Eliot Branch

Glacial meltwater crossing on the north side. Cold and fast in early season.

6,001 ft

5.

Return to Timberline

Complete the circumnavigation back to Timberline Lodge.

6,001 ft

Route Details

Distance

41.0 mi

Elevation Gain

8,999 ft

Elevation Loss

8,999 ft

Max Elevation

7,300 ft

Estimated Days

4

Trailhead

Timberline Lodge

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

July through September. Glacial stream crossings dangerous in June. Sandy River can require rope in early July.

About This Route

The Timberline Trail is a 41-mile loop circumnavigating Mount Hood in Oregon, staying high on the volcano's flanks between 5,400 and 7,300 feet. The trail passes through alpine meadows, crosses glacial streams, and skirts the lower edges of Mount Hood's multiple glaciers—offering a complete perspective of the volcano from every angle. Stream crossings are the defining challenge. Sandy River, Eliot Branch, and Ladd Creek can be dangerous in early season snowmelt, typically peaking in late June. By August, most crossings are manageable. Some years, Sandy River requires a rope system as late as July. The trail passes the historic Timberline Lodge on the south side—an excellent mid-route resupply and rest stop. The Paradise Park section on the southwest offers some of the best wildflower meadows in the Pacific Northwest, peaking in July and August. Most hikers complete the loop in 3-5 days. Some ambitious runners do it in a single day (under 24 hours). The Eliot Glacier crossing on the north side can require an ice axe in early season. Views of Hood's summit are spectacular from all sides, weather permitting.

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