Mt. Rainier – Disappointment Cleaver
Cascades, WA
Elevation Profile
Current Conditions
Bottom Line
Winter Storm Warning through Friday morning with 2+ feet of new snow and winds 40+ mph. High avalanche danger ALL elevations with clean bulletin means the entire route is loaded and unstable — delay this attempt.
28°/14°F · Snow Showers then Heavy Snow · 1 alert(s)
High (4/5)
48" depth
Normal flows · 5 gauges
No active fires within 50 miles
11h 42m daylight · Sunrise 7:27 AM · Sunset 7:09 PM
Full Briefing
The Winter Storm Warning through Friday morning is dumping 2+ feet of new snow with winds gusting to 41 mph, creating massive loading on an already unstable snowpack rated High danger at all elevations. What makes this particularly dangerous is the clean avalanche bulletin — no specific problems identified means the entire snowpack is suspect and widespread natural activity is likely. At 14,411 feet, you're looking at wind speeds potentially doubling to 80+ mph on the upper mountain with temperatures dropping to near zero factoring wind chill. The Disappointment Cleaver route traverses exposed avalanche terrain from Panorama Point through the upper mountain, and with High danger below treeline all the way to the summit, there's no safe elevation band to work with.
SNOTEL at Annie Springs shows 35 inches at 6,000 feet with falling trends, suggesting settlement, but the incoming storm negates any stability gains. The new loading combined with existing wind transport creates a dangerous setup for both storm slabs and wind slabs on the route's multiple aspect changes. The DC route's exposure to westerly winds means direct loading on the climbing route itself, not just cross-loading onto adjacent slopes.
Stream flow data from lower elevation gauges shows normal winter conditions, so approach access isn't an issue, but with only 11 hours 42 minutes of daylight and a multi-day weather window closing, timing becomes critical. The heavy snow continues through Friday night, meaning even if you waited out the initial storm, you'd be climbing through continued precipitation and wind.
Wait for this cycle to pass and the snowpack to settle. Monitor the Northwest Avalanche Center for when danger ratings drop to Considerable or below, particularly above treeline where the upper Cleaver becomes most exposed. A weather window with light winds and clear skies will be essential for both safety and route finding on the upper mountain.
Waypoints
Paradise Trailhead
Start from the Paradise area. Ranger station for permits.
5,351 ft
Camp Muir
High camp at 10,080 ft. Public shelter and camping platforms.
10,079 ft
Ingraham Flats
Alternative high camp. Rope up for glacier travel from here.
11,001 ft
Disappointment Cleaver
Rocky ridge between Ingraham and Emmons Glaciers. Crux of the route.
12,500 ft
Mt. Rainier Summit
Columbia Crest, the true summit at 14,411 ft. Crater rim views.
14,409 ft
Route Details
Distance
16.0 mi
Elevation Gain
9,252 ft
Elevation Loss
9,252 ft
Max Elevation
14,409 ft
Estimated Days
2
Trailhead
Paradise
Best Season
May through September. Best weather windows June-August.
Permit Required
Climbing permit and recreation fee required. Reserve at recreation.gov or obtain at Paradise ranger station.
About This Route
Disappointment Cleaver is the most popular climbing route on Mt. Rainier (14,411 ft), the most heavily glaciated peak in the contiguous United States. The route ascends through alpine meadows, crosses the Muir Snowfield, and weaves between massive crevasses on the Ingraham Glacier. The standard itinerary stages at Camp Muir (10,080 ft) on day one, then departs around midnight for the summit push. The route crosses the Ingraham Glacier, climbs the rocky Disappointment Cleaver, and continues up the upper mountain through a maze of crevasses. Rope travel and glacier skills are essential. Mt. Rainier is a serious mountaineering objective with a roughly 50% summit rate. Altitude sickness, crevasse falls, and severe weather are real risks. Most parties use a guide service. Physical preparation should include months of stair climbing with a weighted pack. Climbing permits and camping fees are required.
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