MountaineeringStrenuousCAUTION

Mt. Rainier – Disappointment Cleaver

Cascades, WA

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Clean weather window for your DC attempt — sunny and calm Wed/Thu with surface winds 3-13 mph (call it 6-25 mph at summit elevation). No avalanche bulletin is posted for this zone right now, so treat the snowpack as an unknown and travel accordingly. This is a GO, but watch the snowpack closely on the way up.

Weather

49°/28°F · Partly Sunny

Avalanche

No Rating (0/5)

Snowpack

33" depth

Stream Crossings

Normal flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

14h 16m daylight · Sunrise 5:57 AM · Sunset 8:13 PM

Full Briefing

The weather window is genuinely good. Wednesday looks like your summit day: sunny, surface winds 3-10 mph ENE, low temps overnight at 36°F. At Rainier's summit (~14,411 ft), expect winds in the 15-25 mph range using a 2x ridge multiplier — cold but workable. Thursday warms to 53°F at the surface with S winds picking up to 13 mph, which means summit winds potentially 25+ mph and afternoon softening on sun-exposed slopes. If you're not on the descent by early Thursday afternoon, you're dealing with deteriorating conditions on both fronts. Target a Tuesday night/Wednesday alpine start out of Camp Muir and plan to be through the Cleaver and descending by midday Wednesday.

No avalanche rating is currently posted for the West Slopes South zone — NWAC has not issued a bulletin, which means treat every slope above 30 degrees as an unknown quantity. The bulletin discussion specifically calls out watching for recent avalanches, cracking, and whumpfing. On the DC route, your main exposure is the Cowlitz Glacier approach, the Ingraham Flats, and the traverse below the Cleaver itself. If you see any of those instability signs, back off the slope and reassess. The absence of a rating is not a green light — it's a gap in information.

SNOTEL context: Annie Springs at 6,021 ft is showing only 10 inches of depth and 5.1 inches SWE with a stable trend, which tells you the lower approach is lean on snow. Long Lake at 840 ft shows 89 inches but a falling trend — spring melt is underway at lower elevations. The Paradise area (where Camp Muir sits at ~10,080 ft) will have a much deeper and more consolidated snowpack than these stations suggest, but expect variable and potentially icy conditions on the lower mountain before you hit stable alpine snow. Microspikes or early crampon transition may be warranted lower than usual.

With 14+ hours of daylight, you have plenty of margin for an alpine start. Leave Camp Muir by 1-2 AM Wednesday to summit midmorning and descend before the Thursday warming cycle degrades the snow surface and kicks up S winds. Stream crossings on approach are non-issues — all gauges at normal flows. No fire smoke to worry about. This is a solid window; execute the plan and stay sharp on the snowpack.

Waypoints

1.

Paradise Trailhead

Start from the Paradise area. Ranger station for permits.

5,351 ft

2.

Camp Muir

High camp at 10,080 ft. Public shelter and camping platforms.

10,079 ft

3.

Ingraham Flats

Alternative high camp. Rope up for glacier travel from here.

11,001 ft

4.

Disappointment Cleaver

Rocky ridge between Ingraham and Emmons Glaciers. Crux of the route.

12,500 ft

5.

Mt. Rainier Summit

Columbia Crest, the true summit at 14,411 ft. Crater rim views.

14,409 ft

Route Details

Distance

16.0 mi

Elevation Gain

9,252 ft

Elevation Loss

9,252 ft

Max Elevation

14,409 ft

Estimated Days

2

Trailhead

Paradise

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

May through September. Best weather windows June-August.

Permit Required

Climbing permit and recreation fee required. Reserve at recreation.gov or obtain at Paradise ranger station.

About This Route

Disappointment Cleaver is the most popular climbing route on Mt. Rainier (14,411 ft), the most heavily glaciated peak in the contiguous United States. The route ascends through alpine meadows, crosses the Muir Snowfield, and weaves between massive crevasses on the Ingraham Glacier. The standard itinerary stages at Camp Muir (10,080 ft) on day one, then departs around midnight for the summit push. The route crosses the Ingraham Glacier, climbs the rocky Disappointment Cleaver, and continues up the upper mountain through a maze of crevasses. Rope travel and glacier skills are essential. Mt. Rainier is a serious mountaineering objective with a roughly 50% summit rate. Altitude sickness, crevasse falls, and severe weather are real risks. Most parties use a guide service. Physical preparation should include months of stair climbing with a weighted pack. Climbing permits and camping fees are required.

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