BackpackingStrenuousGO

John Muir Trail

Sierra Nevada, CA

Elevation Profile

Current Conditions

Bottom Line

Good conditions window for a late-April JMT trip. Weather is benign Tuesday through Thursday with light winds and a passing snow shower chance today only. Stream crossings are normal. Snow on the ground at elevation (33") — plan accordingly for travel and camp selection.

Weather

51°/28°F · Mostly Sunny then Chance Snow Showers

Avalanche

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Snowpack

33" depth

Stream Crossings

Normal flows · 5 gauges

Fires

No active fires within 50 miles

Daylight

13h 40m daylight · Sunrise 6:03 AM · Sunset 7:43 PM

Full Briefing

The weather window here is genuinely good. Today has a 30% chance of snow showers this afternoon as a weak system moves through, but it clears overnight and Wednesday through Thursday is sunny, calm, and mild — highs in the low 50s with winds 5-15 mph NW. Overnight lows dip to 28-32°F, so you're cold camping but nothing unusual for late April in the Sierra. That passing shower today could drop a dusting above 9,000 ft, but it won't accumulate meaningfully and won't affect crossing conditions.

Snowpack at elevation is real. The 33-inch reported depth and the Long Lake SNOTEL at 8,400 ft showing 89 inches of depth (38.2" SWE, trend falling) confirms substantial snow persists on the high route. Expect postholing on north aspects and shaded terrain, icy consolidated snow in the mornings, and soft slushy conditions by mid-afternoon on sun-exposed slopes. The falling SWE trend at Long Lake is melt-driven — temperatures are above freezing during the day — which means afternoon snow surfaces will be punchy. Move through exposed snowfields in the morning while surfaces are still firm.

Stream crossings are not a concern right now. All five gauges are within 79-116% of median with stable or falling trends — well below the threshold where crossings get sketchy. The overnight lows in the upper 20s will suppress snowmelt runoff, and daytime highs in the low 50s aren't going to spike flows significantly. Expect mildly elevated afternoon flows at creek crossings on Wednesday and Thursday, but nothing that should stop you. Cross in the morning if you have any doubt.

No fires within 50 miles, so air quality is clean. You've got 13 hours 40 minutes of daylight — sunrise at 6:03 AM — so there's no pressure on timing from a light standpoint. Get moving early to take advantage of firm snow, be off steep snow slopes before noon, and you've got a wide-open window to execute your itinerary. This is a solid late-April trip.

Waypoints

1.

Happy Isles Trailhead

Start from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley. Permit required.

3,999 ft

2.

Tuolumne Meadows

Major resupply point. Tuolumne Meadows store and post office.

8,599 ft

3.

Muir Pass

One of the highest passes on the JMT. Historic Muir Hut at the summit.

11,998 ft

4.

Forester Pass

Highest point on the JMT/PCT at 13,153 feet. Snow through late July.

13,153 ft

5.

Mount Whitney Summit

Southern terminus. Highest point in the lower 48 at 14,505 feet.

14,505 ft

Route Details

Distance

210.9 mi

Elevation Gain

43,999 ft

Elevation Loss

45,000 ft

Max Elevation

13,153 ft

Estimated Days

21

Trailhead

Happy Isles Trailhead (Yosemite Valley)

Best Season

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Late July through September. Snow on passes in early July. Permits extremely competitive—apply early.

Permit Required

Yosemite wilderness permit required. Whitney Portal permit separate. Both through recreation.gov.

About This Route

The John Muir Trail is one of the most celebrated long-distance trails in the United States, spanning 211 miles from Yosemite Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney through the heart of the Sierra Nevada. The trail traverses some of the most spectacular mountain scenery on the continent—granite peaks, crystalline lakes, flower-filled meadows, and deep river canyons. Most thru-hikers complete the JMT northbound (Whitney to Yosemite) in 17-25 days. The trail crosses 11 major passes above 11,000 feet, with the highest being Forester Pass at 13,153 feet. Snow lingers on north-facing slopes and passes well into July, making late July through September the sweet spot for most hikers. Permits are required and highly competitive. Yosemite trailhead quotas fill within minutes when released six months in advance. Whitney Portal permits require a separate lottery. Many hikers avoid the permit crunch by starting from Tuolumne Meadows or another interior Yosemite trailhead. Food canisters are required throughout much of the route. Bears are common, water sources are abundant but all require treatment, and afternoon thunderstorms are frequent in August. The JMT is a transformative wilderness experience that rewards careful planning.

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