Half Dome via Cables
Yosemite, CA
Elevation Profile
Current Conditions
Bottom Line
Outstanding conditions window for Half Dome this weekend. Sunny and mild all three days, normal stream flows, no fires. The one thing to plan around: a 14% chance of afternoon thunderstorms on Sunday — be off the cables and below treeline by noon that day.
69°/49°F · Sunny
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31" depth
Normal flows · 5 gauges
No active fires within 50 miles
14h 23m daylight · Sunrise 5:44 AM · Sunset 8:07 PM
Full Briefing
Weather is as clean as it gets for late May in the Valley. Highs in the 67–69°F range with overnight lows around 49–51°F, light winds under 10 mph, and essentially zero precip chance Friday through Saturday. Sunday introduces a slight chance of afternoon showers and thunderstorms (14%) — that's not a trip-ender, but the Half Dome cables are non-negotiable exposure during electrical activity. Plan your summit day for Friday or Saturday if you have flexibility. If Sunday is your cables day, start early enough to be off the summit and descending by noon.
Snowpack at 31 inches is present in the high country but it's late May and the route sees heavy traffic — expect the cables themselves to be up and in decent shape, but plan for patchy snow on the approach above Sub Dome, particularly on north-facing slopes. Microspikes are worth carrying for those sections. The SNOTEL data shown doesn't directly correspond to the Yosemite high country, so treat the 31-inch depth figure as a general regional indicator rather than a precise read on the Half Dome route. Afternoon solar warming will soften any snow you encounter, so if you're crossing snowy sections on the descent, earlier in the day is more stable footing.
Stream flows across the five gauges are all at or well below median, none trending upward. No crossings on the standard Half Dome route via the JMT or Mist Trail approach are going to be problematic this weekend. Merced River crossings on the valley floor are bridged anyway. No active fires within 50 miles, air quality is clean, no smoke impacts expected.
With 14+ hours of daylight and sunrise at 5:44 AM, you have enormous flexibility on start times. If you're day-hiking the cables from a backpack camp at Little Yosemite Valley, a 5–6 AM start from camp gets you to the summit before any crowds and well ahead of any Sunday afternoon weather. The golden hour window (7:30–8:07 PM) on Friday and Saturday will be spectacular from the valley — plan camp accordingly if that matters to you.
Waypoints
Happy Isles Trailhead
Start from Happy Isles. Arrive early—the shuttle from Curry Village begins at 7am.
3,999 ft
Vernal Fall
First major landmark. Mist Trail goes right; John Muir Trail goes left.
5,000 ft
Nevada Fall
Top of Nevada Fall. Views of Liberty Cap. Little Yosemite Valley ahead.
6,302 ft
Sub Dome Junction
Permit check station. Rangers check your permit here. 400 feet of cables ahead.
8,501 ft
Half Dome Summit
The summit. Views in all directions. Turn back if thunderstorms are building.
8,839 ft
Route Details
Distance
14.9 mi
Elevation Gain
4,800 ft
Elevation Loss
4,800 ft
Max Elevation
8,839 ft
Estimated Days
1
Trailhead
Happy Isles Trailhead
Best Season
Cables installed late May through October. Start before dawn to avoid afternoon thunderstorms. Lightning is the main hazard.
Permit Required
Day hike permit required through recreation.gov lottery. Apply 2 days before or 7 days before via advance lottery.
About This Route
Half Dome is the most iconic hike in Yosemite National Park and one of the most recognizable summits in the world. The cables route from Yosemite Valley to the summit and back is a strenuous 14-16 mile day hike gaining nearly 4,800 feet, with the final 400 feet on steel cables bolted into the granite dome. The cables are installed each spring (typically late May) and removed in fall (October). Without the cables, the final section is a technical climb. The permit system limits daily visitors to protect both the resource and safety. Thunderstorms are the primary hazard. The summit is fully exposed and lightning strikes have killed hikers on the cables. The park service recommends starting before dawn to summit by midday and descend before afternoon storms build. Check the forecast—if thunderstorms are predicted, turn back. The trail climbs through Yosemite Valley forest, past Nevada and Vernal Falls, through the Little Yosemite Valley, and up the Sub Dome steps before the cables. The sub-dome switchbacks and cables section require hand-over-hand climbing on a steep granite slab. Gloves are strongly recommended.
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